Test Code ALC Alcohol, Plasma or Serum
Methodology
EnzymaticNote: This assay detects ethanol only. It will not detect the presence of methanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, or propylene glycol.
Performing Laboratory
Aspen Valley HospitalSpecimen Requirements
Submit only 1 of following specimens:
Preferred:
Plasma
Container/Tube: Light green-top (lithium heparin gel) tube(s) - Grey-top (potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride) tube or lavender-top (EDTA) tube is also acceptable.
Specimen: 2 mL (minimum volume: 0.5 mL) of lithium heparin plasma
Transport Temperature: Ambient
Collection Instructions: Use a non-alcohol (ie, povidone iodine) to cleanse venipuncture site. Due to the volatile nature of alcohol, specimen tube should be completely filled and capped to avoid evaporative loss to the atmosphere. Spin down immediately and send entire tube to laboratory. If there is a delay in transport of >2 days, send specimen refrigerated in ≤14 days.
Note: 1. Indicate plasma on request form.
2. Label specimen appropriately (plasma).
Alternate:
Serum
Container/Tube: Gold-top serum gel tube(s)
Specimen: 2 mL (minimum volume: 0.5 mL) of serum
Transport Temperature: Ambient
Collection Instructions: Use a non-alcohol (ie, povidone iodine) to cleanse venipuncture site. Due to the volatile nature of alcohol, specimen tube should be completely filled and capped to avoid evaporative loss to the atmosphere. Allow specimen to clot for approximately 10 minutes, spin down, and send entire tube to laboratory. If there is a delay in transport of >2 days, send specimen refrigerated in ≤14 days.
Note: 1. Indicate serum on request form.
2. Label specimen appropriately (serum).
Reference Values
Limit of detection: <3 mg/dLFatal concentration: >400 mg/dL